Trokos

Test library › Hip, groin & thigh

30-second single-leg stance test

For: Gluteal tendinopathy (lateral hip pain)

Painful overload of the gluteus medius and minimus tendons where they attach to the bony point on the outside of the hip. It is the main cause of greater trochanteric pain syndrome.

Treat with caution (see below)
Sensitivity100%
Specificity97.3%
LR+ (positive)37
LR− (negative)0

Caution: Case–control study: specificity from pain-free controls.

What the numbers mean

  • Positive result: see the caution above before relying on this result.
  • Negative result: see the caution above before relying on this result.

Source

Lequesne M, Mathieu P, Vuillemin-Bodaghi V, Bard H, Djian P. Gluteal tendinopathy in refractory greater trochanter pain syndrome: diagnostic value of two clinical tests. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;59(2):241–246. Journal article (DOI) · single study

Figures as they will appear in Rule It In, Rule It Out (Trokos, forthcoming). If a newer or better study changes them, this page changes with the book. Figures last updated from the book on 2 October 2026.

Get the book for telling the hip joint from the lateral hip, and ruling out the runner's stress fracture first

This page gives the published figures. Rule It In, Rule It Out adds how to do this test, what counts as positive, how to read the result, and, where studied, whether combining it with other tests helps.

Coming in late 2026 as a PDF and a paperback. Join the list to hear when it's out

One study, one test, once a month

Rule It In is a free evidence letter for musculoskeletal clinicians: one recent study explained, one examination test with its real numbers. From Trokos, publisher of Rule It In, Rule It Out.

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